Penicillamine

Corresponds to β,β-dimethylcysteine or β-mercaptovaline. For an S-protected derivative of deamino-penicillamine please see Q-1610.
The rigidity of disulfide bridges can be increased by replacing Cys by Pen. Pen analogs of enkephalins, RGD-peptides, urotensin and further active peptides with improved potency and/or selectivity have been described.